Tiling a floor: A step by step guide

Materials Needed:

  • Tiles
  • Tile adhesive
  • Grout
  • Trowel
  • Tile cutter
  • Level
  • Sponge
  • Bucket
  • Floor Membrane
  • Membrane adhesive (often thin-set mortar)
  • Sealer (if required)

Step 1: Preparation

Ensure the floor is clean, level, and dry. Remove any existing flooring if necessary.

Step 2: Apply Membrane Adhesive

Spread a thin layer of membrane adhesive over the area where you'll first lay your membrane.

Step 3: Lay the Membrane

Cut your membrane to the correct size if needed, then lay it down onto the adhesive. Use a trowel to press it down and remove any air bubbles. Ensure it's flat and smooth.

Step 4: Continue Applying Membrane

Repeat this process until the whole floor is covered, making sure all the pieces of membrane overlap to create a continuous barrier.

Step 5: Let Membrane Adhesive Dry

Allow the adhesive to dry as per the manufacturer's instructions.

Step 6: Layout

Plan out your tile placement. Find the center of your room, mark it, and dry lay your tiles from the center out to the walls.

Step 7: Apply Tile Adhesive

Mix your tile adhesive according to the package instructions. Starting at the center of the room, apply the adhesive with a trowel at a 45-degree angle.

Step 8: Lay the Tiles

Place your tiles onto the adhesive, starting at the center and working your way out. Use tile spacers to ensure even distance between the tiles. Press each tile firmly into the adhesive, ensuring it is level.

Step 9: Cutting Tiles

For edges or corners, you might need to cut the tiles. Measure the space and mark the tile where it needs to be cut. Use a tile cutter to cut the tile and then place it in the appropriate place.

Step 10: Let Adhesive Dry

Once all the tiles are laid, let the adhesive dry for the amount of time recommended by the adhesive manufacturer.

Step 11: Apply Grout

Mix the grout as per the instructions. Remove the spacers and use a rubber grout float to spread the grout over the tiles and into the joints. Wipe away excess grout with a damp sponge.

Step 12: Let Grout Dry

Allow the grout to dry for the recommended amount of time before you walk on the tiles.

Step 13: Apply Sealer

If your tiles or grout require sealing, apply the sealer after the grout has dried according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Step 14: Clean Up

Wipe the tiles with a damp sponge to remove any grout haze. Your floor should now be beautifully tiled and ready to enjoy!

Remember to always wear appropriate safety gear and follow all instructions on the materials used. If you're unsure about any part of the process, consider hiring a professional.